What common health issues do bearded dragons face?

Bearded dragons are generally hardy pets, but they can still face various health issues throughout their lives. Being aware of these common problems can help you identify symptoms early and seek appropriate treatment. Here are some of the most frequent health issues faced by bearded dragons:

• Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD): This is one of the most common health issues in bearded dragons, resulting from calcium and vitamin D3 deficiencies. Symptoms include lethargy, soft or deformed bones, and difficulty moving. Providing a balanced diet with proper UVB lighting can help prevent MBD.
• Respiratory Infections: Symptoms include wheezing, nasal discharge, and lethargy. Respiratory infections can result from poor habitat conditions, such as inadequate temperature or humidity. Maintaining a clean environment and proper temperatures can help prevent these infections.
• Parasites: Internal and external parasites can affect bearded dragons. Symptoms include weight loss, lethargy, and diarrhea. Regular veterinary check-ups and fecal exams can help detect and treat parasite infections.
• Impaction: Bearded dragons can suffer from impaction if they ingest substrate or foreign objects that block their digestive tract. Symptoms include lack of bowel movements, lethargy, and swelling in the abdomen. Avoiding inappropriate substrates and providing proper diet can help prevent this issue.
• Dehydration: Signs of dehydration include sunken eyes, dry skin, and lethargy. Bearded dragons need access to fresh water and occasional misting to maintain hydration levels, especially in dry environments.
• Burns: Improper placement of heat sources can lead to burns. Signs include red, inflamed skin or blisters. Ensure that heat lamps are at an appropriate distance and monitor your dragon closely during basking.
• Shedding Problems: Retained shed skin can cause discomfort and health issues. Signs include patchy shedding or difficulty shedding toes and tails. Maintaining proper humidity levels and providing a rough surface can aid in shedding.
• Obesity: Overfeeding or a diet lacking in variety can lead to obesity in bearded dragons. Symptoms include difficulty moving and lethargy. Offering a balanced diet and monitoring portion sizes can help prevent this condition.
• Stress: Stress can arise from various factors, including improper habitat conditions, handling, or social interactions. Symptoms include hiding, aggression, or refusal to eat. Providing a calm environment and appropriate handling can reduce stress levels.

Regular veterinary check-ups, proper husbandry, and attentive care are essential for preventing and addressing these common health issues. By being proactive and observant, you can help ensure a long and healthy life for your bearded dragon.

Source: https://petsquad-usa.work/community_detail/6786